Central bank gold reserves by country
Explore official-sector gold holdings and recent reserve changes across major central banks. The dashboard focuses on holdings in tonnes and monthly movement.
Open live dashboardWhy central banks hold gold
Gold can serve as a reserve asset, diversification tool and store of value. Reserve decisions usually develop over months or years rather than as short-term trading signals.
How to use the table
Holdings tonnes
The estimated official reserve amount.
Monthly change
Recent reported purchases or sales.
Country comparison
Compare major official holders.
Long-term context
Focus on persistent accumulation trends.
Data timing
Official reserve statistics may be reported with a delay and can later be revised. The page displays the latest successfully synchronized data available to the system.